Car Cost Files EP04 — sources and credits
Why can a small crash get your car totaled? Nine ordinary repairs that push an estimate past the total-loss line, especially on older cars. In 2025 a record 23.1% of auto claims in CCC's data ended in a total loss. Data: CCC Crash Course 2026 and its 2026 mid-year update, Mitchell Plugged-In (Q1 and Q2 2026), AAA's 2023 ADAS repair study, IIHS/HLDI loss data, state statutes and regulations, and manufacturer list prices. Sources for every figure are below; single-vehicle examples are labeled as such.
Sources
Total-loss rates, repair costs, vehicle age
- CCC Crash Course 2026: https://www.cccis.com/reports/crash-course-2026
- CCC Crash Course 2026 (Autobody News, Mar 31 2026): https://www.autobodynews.com/news/aging-fleet-rising-complexity-define-collision-repair-landscape
- CCC Crash Course 2026 summary (scan fee): https://actuary.info/insights/ccc-crash-course-2026-total-loss-adas-repair-severity
- CCC 2026 mid-year update (Repairer Driven News, Oct 19 2026): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2026/10/19/ccc-mid-year-collision-repair-trends-update-show-more-expensive-claims-total-losses/
- CCC 2026 mid-year update (Insurance Journal, Oct 19 2026): https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2026/10/19/889316.htm
- CCC Q4 2025, reasons for the higher total-loss rate (RDN, Dec 22 2025): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2025/12/22/ccc-report-shows-auto-insurance-market-steadies-in-2025-challenges-persist/
- CCC calibration share, Q4 2025 (Claims Journal, Apr 13 2026): https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2026/04/13/336791.htm
- CIC, July 2025: value of older total losses; Nissan deer-strike estimate (RDN): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2025/07/30/cic-shares-total-loss-trends-to-watch-and-customer-sentiment-on-vehicle-purchase-after-loss/
- CCC Intelligent Solutions 10-K FY2025: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1818201/000119312526067448/ccc-20251231.htm
- WSJ on ADAS repair costs: Impreza door dent, side-mirror prices (RDN, Nov 14 2024): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2024/11/14/wall-street-journal-article-explores-rising-cost-of-repairs-due-to-adas/
State rules
- Tex. Transp. Code §501.091: https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._transp._code_section_501.091
- C.R.S. §42-6-102: https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_42-6-102
- 15 NYCRR §20.20 (New York DMV regulation): https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/15-NYCRR-20.20
- Iowa Code §321.52: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.52.pdf
- NRS 487.790: https://nevada.public.law/statutes/nrs_487.790
- Oklahoma SB 1920 (47 O.S. §1111, 70% from Nov 1 2026): https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20ENR/SB/SB1920%20ENR.PDF
- Total-loss thresholds by state: https://totallossappraisals.com/total-loss-threshold-by-state/ · https://www.policygenius.com/auto-insurance/total-loss-threshold-by-state/
- Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer total-loss chart (projected rental in total-loss math): https://www.mwl-law.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/AUTOMOBILE-TOTAL-LOSS-THRESHOLDS-CHART.pdf
The nine repairs
- 4Runner harness quote (owner post, Mar 2026): https://www.4runner6g.com/forum/threads/insurance-wants-to-total-car.9519/
- Honda 2015 Civic engine harness list price: https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~wire~harness~engine~32110-r1b-a50.html
- CCC paint share 2024; Who Pays for What materials billing 2025 (RDN, Apr 21 2025): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2025/04/21/inflation-playing-role-in-paint-and-material-costs-up-by-average-7-4-during-q1/
- Paint makers' cumulative price increases (RDN, Apr 20 2026): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2026/04/20/ppg-other-paint-and-material-suppliers-raising-prices-amid-rising-supply-chain-costs/
- Mitchell three-stage refinish P-page: https://static.mymitchell.com/static/webhelp/ppages/htd/1033/Content/htd022405.htm
- CCC three-stage refinish (DEG via RDN): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2018/01/31/5-more-tips-from-the-deg/
- SCRS blend study, audited by DEKRA (RDN, Nov 2 2022): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2022/11/02/scrs-research-concludes-blend-time-is-greater-than-full-refinish/
- Estimating-system blend changes (RDN, Jan 22 2024): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2024/01/22/mitchell-profile-setting-changes-to-allow-for-user-defined-blend-percentages-wont-change-guidance/
- Key-scratch repair prices, one Los Angeles shop: https://luxeautobodyshop.com/keyed-car-repair-los-angeles/
- Quarter-panel replacement prices (RepairSnap): https://repairsnap.ai/damage-types/quarter-panel-repair/
- HLDI Bulletin 40-18 (point of impact): https://iihs.org/media/184e28ab-6020-400f-91d3-1eaac7da1e7e/nLx7XQ/HLDI%20Research/Bulletins/hldi_bulletin_40-18.pdf
- IIHS Status Report 53(8), headlight replacement prices (2018): https://www.iihs.org/api/datastoredocument/status-report/pdf/53/8
- Toyota Tundra headlamp 81110-0C270: https://www.toyotapartsdeal.com/oem/toyota~headlamp~assembly~81110-0c270.html
- Ford F-150 2024–25 headlamps: https://www.fordpartsgiant.com/parts-list/2025-ford-f_150/headlamps.html
- BMW M4 laser headlamp dealer quote (BimmerLife, Mar 12 2026): https://bimmerlife.com/2026/03/12/bmws-laser-headlights-can-cost-over-9000-to-replace/
- HLDI Bulletin 37-12 (2013–14 Accord LED headlights): https://www.iihs.org/media/e635cc76-b9bc-4bad-a30a-5d7b78791df2/vxeQ3A/HLDI%20Research/Collisions%20avoidance%20features/37-12-compendium.pdf
- HLDI Bulletin 40-04 (curve-adaptive headlights): https://iihs.org/media/036941c6-7fdb-4b05-a6b0-17e24f410624/4XtKYw/HLDI%20Research/Bulletins/hldi_bulletin_40-04.pdf
- AutoBolt auto glass ADAS report (2023): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Autobolt-Auto-Glass-ADAS-and-Technology-Report.pdf
- 2021 Forester windshield bill (reader comment, Torque News): https://www.torquenews.com/1084/real-cost-replace-your-new-subaru-windshield-eyesight-will-shock-you
- Toyota Camry windshield prices (Glass.net): https://www.glass.net/cars/toyota/camry
- PartsTrader tariff estimate (Feb 2025): https://www.partstrader.com/update-tariffs-and-the-increased-cost-of-repair-parts/
- Enterprise length of rental, Q3 2026 (RDN, Nov 2 2026): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2026/11/02/length-of-rental-slightly-up-in-q3-shop-scheduling-backlogs-down/
- Vermont DFR report on supplements (Dec 30 2025): https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2026/Workgroups/House%20Commerce/Reports%20and%20Resources/W~Department%20of%20Financial%20Regulation~Act%2032%20of%202023%20Section%2012a%20Report~12-30-2025.pdf
- Honda Civic rear frame rail procedure (RDN, Oct 17 2018): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2018/10/17/honda-zero-percent-chance-of-correct-civic-frame-rail-rr-without-procedures/
- 2022 Civic two-piece rear rails (RDN, Aug 11 2021): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2021/08/11/aluminum-hood-2-piece-rear-rails-among-changes-to-2022-honda-civic/
- Honda ultra-high-strength steel repair guidance (RDN, Jul 15 2026): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2026/07/15/honda-newsletter-gives-tips-on-where-to-find-ultra-high-strength-steel-repair-information/
- I-CAR RTS, 2017 Ford Explorer frame sectioning: https://rts.i-car.com/21971.html
- Edmunds long-term Cybertruck wrap-up: https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/2024-tesla-cybertruck-damage-long-term-wrapup.html
- Mitchell Plugged-In Q2 2026: https://www.mitchell.com/insights/article/auto-physical-damage/plugged-in-ev-collision-insights-q2-2026
- Mitchell Plugged-In Q1 2026: https://www.mitchell.com/insights/article/auto-physical-damage/plugged-in-ev-collision-insights-q1-2026
- CCC EV report (RDN, Jun 2 2026): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2026/06/02/ccc-report-shares-latest-ev-claims-and-sales-trends/
- The Drive (2021 article), a Tesla Model 3 battery-pack replacement invoice: https://www.thedrive.com/news/38915/it-costs-nearly-16000-to-replace-a-tesla-model-3-battery-pack
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 battery quote, Canada (Drive Tesla Canada, 2023): https://driveteslacanada.ca/news/insurance-scraps-2022-ioniq-5-after-hyundai-issues-60k-bill-to-replace-battery-pack/
- Reuters on EV battery write-offs (via Claims Journal, Mar 20 2023): https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2023/03/20/315966.htm
- Recurrent, EV battery replacement costs (Dec 2024): https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/costs-ev-battery-replacement
- NHTSA airbag deployment thresholds (Federal Register, Aug 1 2003): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2003-08-01/pdf/03-18606.pdf
- 2016 Honda Civic list prices: driver airbag https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~set~dr~mo~nh900l~77810-tba-a81za.html · passenger airbag https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~set~as~module~ass~77820-tba-a81.html · instrument panel https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~panel~com~nh900l~77100-tba-a00za.html · front belts https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~outer~set~l~fr~seat~belt~nh900l~04818-tba-a02za.html · https://www.hondapartsnow.com/genuine/honda~outer~set~r~fr~seat~belt~nh900l~04814-tba-a02za.html
- I-CAR RTS, 2016 Civic parts to replace after airbag deployment: https://rts.i-car.com/srs-8870.html
- 2018–2024 Toyota Camry list prices: curtain airbag https://www.toyotapartsdeal.com/oem/toyota~air~bag~assy~curtai~62170-06122.html · knee airbag https://www.toyotapartsdeal.com/oem/toyota~air~bag~assy~instr~73900-06110-c0.html
- WRC Collision on airbag deployment costs (Jul 2026): https://wrccollision.com/blog/airbags-deployed-is-my-car-totaled
- AAA, Cost of ADAS Repairs (Dec 2023): https://newsroom.aaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Report_Cost-of-ADAS-Repairs-FINAL-23.pdf
- Mitchell/Enlyte 2026 Trends Report, calibration rate (Autobody News): https://www.autobodynews.com/news/enlytes-2026-trends-report-tracks-climbing-calibration-costs-uneven-parts-inflation-and-a-repair-rate-reversal
- IIHS-HLDI, crash-avoidance tech and repair costs (Aug 11 2026): https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/how-crash-avoidance-tech-simultaneously-raises-and-slashes-repair-costs
Where the car goes
- Copart 10-K FY2026: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/900075/000119312526405731/cprt-20260731.htm
- RB Global 10-K FY2025: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000162828026011682/rba-20251231.htm
- I-CAR flood-vehicle guidance (RDN, Aug 29 2017): https://www.repairerdrivennews.com/2017/08/29/wsj-harvey-shouldnt-break-bank-of-property-casualty-insurers/
- CARFAX flood-damaged vehicles (Carrier Management, Oct 13 2026): https://www.carriermanagement.com/news/2026/10/13/292656.htm
How to push back
- Texas Department of Insurance, My car was totaled! Now what? (ask what source set your car's value; local ads for similar cars): https://www.tdi.texas.gov/tips/car-totaled.html
- Texas Department of Insurance, auto insurance guide (appraisal): https://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb020.html
- California Department of Insurance, So You've Had an Accident (appraisal provision): https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/01-auto/hadaccident.cfm
- California 10 CCR §2695.8(b) (comparable cars itemized in writing): https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/california/10-CCR-2695.8
- CCC ONE Valuation (comparables shown on the report; radius search near the insured): https://utilities.cccis.com/insurance-carriers/apd-claims/evaluate-review/valuation/ccc-one-valuation-private-passenger-vehicle/
- CCC Crash Course 2026, share of repairable appraisals with a supplement (Figure 40): https://www.cccis.com/reports/crash-course-2026
Notes on the data
State percentages in this video are salvage-title cutoffs set by statute or regulation, not the insurer's total-loss decision. New York's 75% applies to cars up to eight model years old; Oklahoma's rose from 60% to 70% on Nov 1, 2026, for cars up to ten model years old. Roughly twenty states set no percentage; insurers there generally compare repair cost plus salvage value with the car's actual cash value. In most states, insurers can declare a total loss below these lines. Single-vehicle repair bills are examples, not averages. Parts prices are manufacturer list prices; dealers often sell below list. RB Global's per-lot figure is our calculation (2025 automotive gross transaction value ÷ lots) and includes non-salvage vehicles.
Photo credits (Wikimedia Commons; cropped and resized for video)
- LKQ of South Texas Aerial (29753055318).jpg — formulanone (Flickr) — CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
- 25 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport (1).jpg — HJUdall — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- 15 Honda Civic EX.jpg — HJUdall — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- Rebirth (Unsplash).jpg — Michael Mroczek (mroczekm, Unsplash) — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- 19 Subaru Legacy 2.5i Premium.jpg — HJUdall — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- 2022 Toyota Tundra Double Cab SR5, front 4.5.23.jpg — Kevauto — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 24 Ford F-150 Tremor.jpg — HJUdall — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- 2013 Honda Accord LX sedan in White Orchard Pearl, front right, 04-26-2025.jpg — Cutlass — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- Rudefix radar forrude.jpg — Omar Nordsve — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 19 Subaru Forester Sport.jpg — HJUdall — CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- 2023 Toyota Camry XSE, front right, 08-30-2026.jpg — MercurySable99 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 2019 Honda Civic LX sedan, front left, 05-07-2024.jpg — MercurySable99 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 2016 Ford Explorer XLT 4WD.jpg — MercurySable99 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 2024 Tesla Cybertruck Foundation Series IMG 0576.jpg — Alexander-93 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- Volkswagen ID.3 electric car chassis DSC 0062 (1) (52148440365).jpg — Bill Abbott — CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
- 2021 Tesla Model 3, front 11.10.21.jpg — Kevauto — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- 2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5 SEL AWD in Shooting Star, front left.jpg — Mr.choppers — CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- Renault Laguna 01 airbag by-dpc.jpg — David Perez — CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- 2020 Subaru Impreza Sedan, front right, 12-08-2022.jpg — MercurySable99 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- VW Golf VII - Parking sensor 01.jpg — Basotxerri — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- FEMA - IMG 0401MEB - Cars Floating in Houston Street.jpg — Dominick Del Vecchio / FEMA — Public domain
Other credits
Stock footage: Pixabay (Pixabay Content License) and Mixkit (Mixkit License). Music generated with Suno. Narration: Google Gemini TTS.
This channel explains U.S. insurance loss and repair-cost data. Not insurance, legal or financial advice.